PHL-160-01/02
ETHICS
TTH 2:00-3:20 &
3:30-4:50
Instructor:
Dr. Noëlle Vahanian
Office:
HUM 307A
Phone:
X-6134
Office
Hours: TTH 1-1:45 PM & by appointment.
Email:
vahanian@lvc.edu
Textbook: Judith
A. Boss, editor. Perspectives on Ethics.
Objectives:
- Introduction to foundational
traditional Western and non-Western ethical theories and perspectives.
- Application of theory to case studies.
- Appreciation of the complexity of
ethical reasoning.
- Call for reflection and introspection.
Description:
This course is intended to give you an
understanding
of the logic and the premises behind traditional ethical theories. Even
theories are developed within a specific social, political, historical,
and
religious context.
Case studies are useful for determining the
relevance of ethical theories for real-life issues; they can make these
theories more concrete. Case studies also can highlight the limitations
of
theories; how real-life ethical reasoning is never the application of a
formulaic theory.
Most people might say of “evil,” “you
recognize it
when you see it.” Still, determining right from wrong, and in theory,
that is,
by sometimes putting the law in perspective, can and does create
conflicts of
opinion. Ethics is a broad field where reason is asked to meet,
justify, or
vindicate the values of the heart (which may be religious values) and
those of
society (which may include the values of a capitalist economy, or a
democracy).
This course means to underscore the intricacies of ethical deliberation
by
encouraging you to explore and appreciate positions for their
thoughtfulness or
argumentation, but regardless of personal opinion.
Grades: 25%
Applications, 25% Quizzes, 50% Exams, Participation and Attendance.
- Applications:
These should be typed. Answer the questions from the assigned
application(s) after completing the readings (see the tentative
schedule). This work will be collected at random and graded as follows:
- Good
work: ü+
- Satisfactory
work: ü
- Poor
work: ü-
- Missed
application: F on that assignment. No late applications, please.
- Participation
and Attendance: Involvement in discussions, proper conduct, compliance
to the LVC guidelines for students on academic honesty, and attendance
are required.
- Poor
class participation (not active in class discussion): Final grade drops
one letter grade.
- Poor
attendance: Final grade drops 1 letter grade with 3 unexcused absences,
F in the course with 5 or more unexcused absences.
- Quizzes:
Unannounced, on the readings assigned for that day
- Examinations:
Examinations will consist of two parts:
- Objective
questions on
readings/lectures
- Essay
Questions
Online Supplemental Readings:
- Herodotus, Custom
is King.
- Simone
de Beauvoir, Freedom and Morality
- Jean-Paul
Sartre, Freedom and Responsibility.
- Judith
Jarvis Thomson, A
Defense of Abortion
- Alice Walker, Right
to Life: What can the White Man Say to
the Black Woman?
- Sidney
Callahan, The Moral Duty to the Unborn and Its Significance
- Thomas Aquinas, Summa
Theologica: Natural Law
- Thomas
Aquinas, The
Proper End for Human Beings
- Søren
Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling
- Excerpt from the Bhagavad-Gita
- Majid
Khadduri, The Islamic Conception of Justice
- James Rachels, Active
and Passive Euthanasia
- Bonnie
Steinbock, TheIntentional Termination of Life
- The
Social Contract Thinkers (Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau)
- Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan
- Karl Marx:
Human Nature Will Change